Poppy plants are famous worldwide, with over 70 different types. The red “Remembrance Day” poppy is perhaps the most recognized one. While poppies are commonly known as symbols to honor those lost in wars, their seeds have been used in cooking and medicine for ages. Recent studies have even highlighted some notable health benefits for humans. But the big question we’re addressing today is: Are poppy seeds safe for dogs?
The Benefits of Poppy Seeds
Historically, the ancient Sumerians were among the first to tap into the medicinal properties of poppies. This discovery wasn’t just a fluke; it shaped how surrounding cultures cultivated and utilized the plant. While poppies are infamous for their role in the production of certain illegal drugs, giving them a somewhat tainted image, their medicinal worth is immense. Poppies contain alkaloids like codeine and morphine, used in creating powerful medicines such as laudanum, opium, and heroin.
In the culinary world, the seeds used in baking and cooking are safe because they contain only trace amounts of these alkaloids. Eating these seeds can provide a soothing effect and help relieve minor aches and pains. They also offer a good source of minerals like potassium, manganese, copper, iron, and zinc, and are rich in oleic acid and antioxidants. This makes them a boon for our diet, particularly in reducing cholesterol levels.
Can Dogs Eat Poppy Seeds?
The internet is rife with conflicting answers to whether dogs can safely consume poppy seeds. Some sources claim they are safe, while others vehemently advise against it. The truth likely lies in the fact that the poppy plant itself can be quite dangerous to pets. Dogs who have ingested seeds, seed heads, or other parts of the poppy plant have experienced poisoning, due to higher concentrations of opiates in these parts.
Moreover, dogs process foods differently from humans. The alkaloids in dried seeds or the plant can enter a dog’s bloodstream in much higher concentrations, posing serious risks. The risk varies among different poppy varieties, with some being harmless and others potentially fatal due to their opiate levels.
What Happens if a Dog Eats Poppy Seeds?
Let’s imagine a scenario where a large dog, like a Labrador, accidentally eats a bagel sprinkled with poppy seeds. You might worry about the consequences, but generally, a few seeds won’t cause long-term harm. However, you should watch for signs of discomfort, which could stem more from the bagel’s other ingredients (like peanut butter or cream cheese) than from the seeds themselves.
The real danger lies in the consumption of large amounts of seeds. Symptoms of opioid poisoning in dogs can include:
- Weakness and lack of energy
- A slower than usual heart rate
- Constricted pupils, which may look like your dog is staring into space
- Lethargy or sluggish movement
- Loss of appetite
- Uncontrollable trembling
- Breathing difficulties
- Staggering movements, similar to drunkenness
These symptoms can escalate to severe depression, hyperactivity, or even coma, potentially leading to death.
How Do Veterinarians Treat Poppy Seed Poisoning in Dogs?
Photo from: @hiiamcleo
If your dog shows signs of poppy seed poisoning, immediate veterinary care is crucial. The vet might administer an emetic to induce vomiting and remove any remaining seeds from the stomach. If this is not effective, activated charcoal may be used to prevent further absorption of the toxins.
In severe cases, especially if the dog is struggling to breathe, intubation or an oxygen cage may be necessary. Vets will monitor the dog’s vitals closely and may administer fluids or other medications to stabilize their condition.
Conclusion: Should You Let Your Dog Eat Poppy Seeds?
Although poppy seeds are beneficial for human health, they pose significant risks to dogs. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and the Pet Poison Helpline advise against feeding dogs poppy seeds. The variability in opiate content across different poppy species makes it impossible to establish a safe consumption limit.
If your dog accidentally eats food containing poppy seeds, it’s usually not a cause for panic, but you should remain vigilant for any unusual behavior. Remember, the real danger isn’t just the seeds but also the potential foods they are part of, which might not be suitable for canine diets.
As a pet owner, it’s best to adhere to a regular feeding routine that excludes human food. While those pleading puppy eyes might be hard to resist, you’re actually doing your furry friend a favor by keeping them away from foods that could harm them. Always consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns about your pet’s diet or health.
