German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic. However, like all breeds, they can experience health issues that may be concerning to their owners.
One such issue is the phenomenon of their eyes rolling back. While it can be alarming to witness, understanding the potential causes can help you take appropriate action. Here are six possible reasons why your German Shepherd’s eyes might be rolling back.
1. Seizures
Seizures are one of the most serious reasons why a dog’s eyes might roll back. During a seizure, abnormal electrical activity in the brain can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including the eyes rolling back. Seizures can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as epilepsy, brain tumors, or exposure to toxins.
What to Do: If you suspect your dog is having a seizure, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. They can perform diagnostic tests to determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include medication to manage the seizures.
2. Syncope (Fainting)
Syncope, or fainting, occurs when there is a temporary loss of consciousness due to a sudden drop in blood pressure or reduced blood flow to the brain. This can cause a dog’s eyes to roll back briefly before they lose consciousness. Common causes of syncope include heart problems, low blood sugar, and severe pain or stress.
What to Do: If your dog faints, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and may involve managing heart conditions, adjusting diet, or addressing other health issues.
3. Vestibular Disease
Vestibular disease affects the inner ear and balance system, leading to symptoms such as head tilting, loss of balance, and abnormal eye movements, including the eyes rolling back. It can be caused by ear infections, trauma, tumors, or idiopathic vestibular syndrome, which has no known cause.
What to Do: If your dog shows signs of vestibular disease, visit your veterinarian. They may recommend diagnostic tests like ear exams or imaging studies. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for infections or supportive care for idiopathic cases.
4. Eye Injuries
Trauma to the eye or head can cause a dog’s eyes to roll back. Injuries can result from accidents, fights with other animals, or foreign objects entering the eye. In addition to eyes rolling back, symptoms of an eye injury may include redness, swelling, discharge, and pain.
What to Do: Eye injuries should be treated as an emergency. If you suspect your dog has an eye injury, seek veterinary care immediately. Treatment may involve removing foreign objects, administering medications, or even surgery in severe cases.
5. Neurological Disorders
Neurological disorders, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), meningitis (inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord), or brain tumors, can cause a variety of symptoms, including abnormal eye movements. These conditions often have other signs, such as changes in behavior, coordination problems, and seizures.
What to Do: Neurological disorders require prompt veterinary attention. Your veterinarian may recommend imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, and other diagnostic tests to determine the cause. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and may involve medications, surgery, or other interventions.
6. Pain or Discomfort
Sometimes, pain or discomfort from other parts of the body can cause a dog’s eyes to roll back. This might be a reaction to severe pain, such as from a gastrointestinal issue, injury, or another underlying health condition.
What to Do: If your dog shows signs of pain or discomfort along with their eyes rolling back, consult your veterinarian. Identifying and treating the source of pain is crucial for your dog’s well-being.
Conclusion
While seeing your German Shepherd’s eyes roll back can be alarming, it’s important to remember that there are various potential causes, ranging from mild to severe. Prompt veterinary attention is essential to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
By understanding these possible reasons, you can take better care of your beloved pet and ensure their health and happiness. If you notice any concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian for guidance and support.
